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This ammunition has only been used three
times. It was first used against Iraq in 1991 when 940,000 rounds
were fired by air, and 14,000 by tank. The rounds were used again
in the Balkans in 1994-1995, when the US Air Force fired 10,800
rounds against Serb forces in Bosnia, and in 1999, with 31,000 rounds
fired during the Kosovo conflict.
Depleted uranium, a slightly radioactive
heavy metal, is used in anti-armor munitions because of its high
penetrating power. Its extreme density gives this metal the ability
to punch through armored vehicles, making it the perfect tip for
anti-tank ammunition. It also is self-igniting, creating secondary
explosions.
A byproduct of natural uranium, depleted
uranium is about 40 percent as radioactive. It has not been widely
studied, and experts say they don't know exactly how much must be
consumed to be harmful. The lack of conclusive scientific evidence
has only served to feed public concern.
Understanding the Issue:
The Balkan Syndrome
The Health Risks
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