Trouble in Truffle Land
Can truffle gatherers in Périgord continue their traditional way of life?


Patrick Bruel Goes Retro...
A fun musical flashback to
the 1930s


A Dog's Life...
In a search for cleaner sidewalks an expat looks at pampered Parisian pooches


Disappearing Concierges...
Is the typical Parisian concierge becoming an endganered species?


Paris Street Music...
The sounds of the Paris street are the sounds of the world


France's Legion of Honor...
A
look at France's Legion of Honor from a personal perspective


In a Green Haze of Absinthe
Absinthe inspired a generation of artists before it was banned in 1915. Will it make a comeback?


A Search for the Ideal Cafe
A ramble through Paris via the corner cafes


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Will Prostitution be criminalized? Understanding the debate... What the girls on the street think... How the traffickers moved in... What are the police doing... How customers see it...

Were French soldiers serving in Bosnia and Kosovo made ill by radioactive ammunition? Is there a "Balkan Syndrome"... What are "depleted uranium" munitions... Understanding the health risks...

Plus: The Danone Boycott... Mad Cow Scare and French reaction.. Political asylum and refugees' status...


Dossier: Political Refugees in France
Who is entitled to political refugee status in France? And what are the implications?
One refugee's encounter with justice ... French policy on political asylum... Who is a refugee... Understanding the law...

Political Asylum:
Understanding the Law in France

There are several laws which regulate how French authorities treat asylum-seekers arriving on French territory.

Pursuant to the Law of 6 July 1992 on "waiting zones," asylum seekers may be detained in ports, airports and railway stations for the period of time "necessary to determine whether the application is manifestly unfounded or not".

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Detention in these "waiting zones" is, for the first four days, an administrative decision.

However, the detention period can be extended, by a decision of the civil court of first instance (Tribunal de Grande Instance), up to a maximum of 20 days.

The State pays for lodging, food and incidentals of the refugee for a maximum of 20 days at which point the asylum seeker is either granted access to the territory or, if the application is considered "manifestly unfounded", the person is usually returned to the country from which they came (this is normally a third country, but may be the country of origin).

At Roissy airport, where almost 95% of asylum seekers are located, two floors of the Ibis Hotel are dedicated to the "waiting zone". The border police (PAF - Police de l'Air et des Frontières) are responsible for managing these "waiting zones," and NGOs are not able to have a permanent presence there.

Conditions of access for NGOs are covered by the Law of 6 July 1992, a Decree dated 2 May 1995, an order from the Ministry of Interior dated 7 December 1995 and an arrêté of the Minister of Interior dated 19 August 1998.

Admissibility procedure

The border procedure is an admissibility procedure, described by the French authorities as "procédure administrative d'admission sur le territoire". There is an initial interview with the PAF to establish basic facts such as identity, available documents, travel route and country of origin.

An Asylum-Seeker's Chances?

France has only rarely recognized any victims of non-state persecution as political refugees. However, in many cases, administrative practice means that such potential victims of such persecution are often not actually deported.

The refugee then remains cast in the role of illegal immigrant, without a legal status, and no opportunity to earn a living legally. They can be picked up by the police as an illegal immigrant at any moment.

A representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs generally conducts the main interview in the "waiting zones". This interview is to establish whether the asylum seeker should be admitted to French territory to pursue an asylum claim.

If the Ministry of Interior reaches a positive decision on admissibility, the asylum seeker is admitted into the territory and given a "safe conduct" pass. This is valid for eight days and allows the asylum seeker to apply for asylum with the Préfecture.

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Understanding the Issue:

The Girl Facing the Judge

French Policy on Political Asylum

Debating the Definition of a Political Refugee

 

 

   
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